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Gingivitis
is defined by the ADA as an inflammation of gingival tissue without loss of
connective tissue.1 It is the mildest form of periodontal disease,
caused by a build-up of bacteria-containing plaque, which irritates and
inflames the gums. While gingivitis is commonly caused by inadequate oral
hygiene, other factors can include stress, poor nutrition, puberty, pregnancy,
HIV infection, diabetes, alcohol abuse, smoking and use of certain medications.2
Approximately 50 percent of the U.S. population has gingivitis on at least six
teeth.3
Dental professionals are very likely familiar with the symptoms of gingivitis,
which include red, swollen and/or bleeding gums. Yet professionals also know
gingivitis can be reversed2 with professional cleaning, patient
education in proper oral hygiene regimens, and follow-up care.4
So how can dental professionals guide their patients in proper plaque
prevention at home, and help reduce the chance of gingivitis? The ADA
recommends that patients eat a balanced diet, brush twice daily with an
ADA-accepted fluoride dentrifice, and clean between teeth each day with an
interdental cleaner or floss.5
It should also be noted that while recent studies have indicated that using a
therapeutic antimicrobial mouthrinse can be an effective way for patients to
reduce the plaque build-up that causes gingivitis,6,7 at this time,
the ADA does not recommend that patients use such a rinse in place of flossing.
Flossing—and brushing with an ADA-approved fluoride
toothpaste—remain the recommended approach for patients to maintain good
oral hygiene at home.5
There are a number of ADA-approved fluoride toothpastes available that dental
professionals can recommend to their patients. One is Aquafresh®, which has
been clinically proven to fight cavities, help remove plaque and freshen
breath. For more information on Aquafresh, click
here.
And for more information on the clinicals and research, continuing education
and journal resources associated with gingivitis, click a topic at right.
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