Periodontitis is defined as inflammation and loss of the connective tissue of
the supporting or surrounding structure of teeth with loss of attachment,1
caused by disease which attacks the sulcus.2
Symptoms can include tender, swollen, bright red or purple gums, gingival
recession, exposed dentin, pus between the teeth and gums, persistent breath
odor,3 and dentin hypersensitivity.4
Treatment includes scaling and root planing, to remove plaque and calculus
levels from the teeth and roots and give the periodontal pockets an opportunity
to heal. It also includes assessment of probing depths, gingival recession,
gingivitis and bleeding on probing.3,6 If probing shows periodontal
pockets continue to remain deep, and that supporting bone is lost, surgery may
be required to remove supragingival deposits, subgingival accretions, stabilize
teeth or graft bone and soft tissue.5,6
Mechanical and/or surgical treatment is supported by patient education in
behavioral changes such as proper brushing and flossing, and regular follow-up
care.4 Patients may find relief from the sensitive teeth associated
with periodontitis by using an anti-hypersensitivity toothpaste. These contain
5% potassium nitrate, and experts believe that they depolarize the nerves
located in the pulp. There are a number of over-the-counter products available
on the market.4
Recent studies also indicate that using a therapeutic antimicrobial mouthrinse
can be an effective way to help patients who have difficulty maintaining oral
hygiene by mechanical means.7
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To learn more about just one antimicrobial mouthrise, Gly-Oxide®, carbamide
peroxide, and how it offers effective healing treatment for minor mouth and
gingival irritations, click here.
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To read about Sensodyne® anti-sensitivity toothpaste,
click here.
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For more information on Aquafresh® and its tartar control capabilities,
click here
And for more information on the clinicals and research, continuing education
and journal resources associated with periodontitis, click a topic at right.
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